dataflow/nodes/midi.hpp

#pragma once
#include <ossia/dataflow/graph_node.hpp>
#include <ossia/dataflow/node_process.hpp>
#include <ossia/dataflow/port.hpp>
#include <ossia/detail/flat_multiset.hpp>
 
namespace ossia::nodes
{
 
using midi_size_t = uint8_t;
struct note_data
{
  time_value start{};
  time_value duration{};
 
  midi_size_t pitch{};
  midi_size_t velocity{};
};
 
struct note_comparator
{
  using is_transparent = std::true_type;
  bool operator()(const note_data& lhs, const note_data& rhs) const
  {
    return lhs.start < rhs.start;
  }
  bool operator()(const note_data& lhs, int64_t rhs) const
  {
    return lhs.start.impl < rhs;
  }
};
 
class midi final : public ossia::nonowning_graph_node
{
  ossia::midi_outlet midi_out;
 
public:
  using note_set = ossia::flat_multiset<note_data, note_comparator>;
  explicit midi(int64_t notes)
  {
    m_outlets.push_back(&midi_out);
    int64_t to_reserve = std::max(notes * 1.1, 128.);
    m_notes.reserve(to_reserve);
    m_orig_notes.reserve(to_reserve);
    m_playing_notes.reserve(to_reserve);
    m_to_stop.reserve(64);
  }
 
  ~midi() override = default;
 
  void set_channel(int c) { m_channel = c; }
 
  void add_note(note_data nd)
  {
    m_orig_notes.insert(nd);
    if(nd.start > m_prev_date)
    {
      m_notes.insert(nd);
    }
  }
 
  void remove_note(note_data nd)
  {
    m_orig_notes.erase(nd);
    m_notes.erase(nd);
    auto it = m_playing_notes.find(nd);
    if(it != m_playing_notes.end())
    {
      m_to_stop.insert(nd);
      m_playing_notes.erase(it);
    }
  }
 
  void replace_notes(note_set&& notes)
  {
    for(auto& note : m_playing_notes)
      m_to_stop.insert(note);
    m_playing_notes.clear();
 
    using namespace std;
    swap(m_orig_notes, notes);
    m_notes.clear();
 
    auto start_it = m_orig_notes.lower_bound(m_prev_date.impl);
    if(start_it != m_orig_notes.end())
    {
      m_notes.tree().get_sequence_ref().assign(start_it, m_orig_notes.end());
    }
  }
 
  void transport(ossia::time_value date)
  {
    requestTransport = true;
    m_transport_date = date;
  }
 
  void transport_impl(ossia::time_value date)
  {
    // 1. Send note-offs
    m_to_stop.insert(m_playing_notes.begin(), m_playing_notes.end());
    m_playing_notes.clear();
 
    // 2. Re-add following notes
    if(date < m_prev_date)
    {
      if(date == 0_tv)
      {
        m_notes = m_orig_notes;
      }
      else
      {
        auto min_it = m_orig_notes.lower_bound({date});
        auto max_it = m_orig_notes.lower_bound({m_prev_date});
 
        if(min_it != m_orig_notes.end())
          m_notes.insert(min_it, max_it);
 
        // all of these will have it->start < date
        for(auto it = m_orig_notes.begin(); it != min_it; ++it)
        {
          if((it->start + it->duration) > date)
          {
            m_notes.insert(*it);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    else if(date > m_prev_date)
    {
      // remove previous notes
      auto min_it = m_notes.lower_bound({date});
      if(min_it != m_notes.begin() && min_it != m_notes.end())
      {
        std::advance(min_it, -1);
        m_notes.erase(m_notes.begin(), min_it);
      }
      // todo resume current notes
    }
 
    m_prev_date = date;
  }
 
  void update_note(note_data oldNote, note_data newNote)
  {
    // OPTIMIZEME
    remove_note(oldNote);
    add_note(newNote);
  }
 
  void set_notes(note_set&& notes)
  {
    m_notes = std::move(notes);
    m_orig_notes = m_notes;
 
    auto max_it = m_notes.lower_bound({m_prev_date});
    if(max_it != m_notes.begin()) // TODO handle the begin case correctly
      m_notes.erase(m_notes.begin(), max_it);
  }
 
  bool mustStop{};
  bool requestTransport{};
  bool doTransport{};
 
private:
  void run(const ossia::token_request& t, ossia::exec_state_facade e) noexcept override
  {
    struct scope_guard
    {
      midi& self;
      const ossia::token_request& t;
      ~scope_guard()
      {
        self.m_prev_date = t.date;
 
        if(self.requestTransport)
        {
          self.transport_impl(self.m_transport_date);
          self.requestTransport = false;
        }
      }
    } guard{*this, t};
 
    ossia::midi_port& mp = *midi_out;
    const auto samplesratio = e.modelToSamples();
    const auto tick_start = t.physical_start(samplesratio);
 
    for(const note_data& note : m_to_stop)
    {
      mp.messages.push_back(
          libremidi::channel_events::note_off(m_channel, note.pitch, 0));
      mp.messages.back().timestamp = tick_start;
    }
    m_to_stop.clear();
 
    if(mustStop)
    {
      for(auto& note : m_playing_notes)
      {
        mp.messages.push_back(
            libremidi::channel_events::note_off(m_channel, note.pitch, 0));
        mp.messages.back().timestamp = tick_start;
      }
 
      m_notes = m_orig_notes;
      m_playing_notes.clear();
 
      mustStop = false;
    }
    else
    {
      if(m_notes.empty() && m_playing_notes.empty())
        return;
      if(doTransport)
      {
        auto it = m_notes.begin();
 
        while(it != m_notes.end() && it->start < t.date)
        {
          auto& note = *it;
          mp.messages.push_back(
              libremidi::channel_events::note_on(m_channel, note.pitch, note.velocity));
          mp.messages.back().timestamp = tick_start;
          m_playing_notes.insert(note);
          it = m_notes.erase(it);
        }
 
        doTransport = false;
      }
 
      if(t.forward())
      {
        // First send note offs
        for(auto it = m_playing_notes.begin(); it != m_playing_notes.end();)
        {
          note_data& note = const_cast<note_data&>(*it);
          auto end_time = note.start + note.duration;
 
          if(t.in_range({end_time}))
          {
            mp.messages.push_back(
                libremidi::channel_events::note_off(m_channel, note.pitch, 0));
            mp.messages.back().timestamp
                = t.to_physical_time_in_tick(end_time, samplesratio);
 
            it = m_playing_notes.erase(it);
          }
          else
          {
            ++it;
          }
        }
 
        // Look for all the messages
        auto max_it = m_notes.lower_bound({t.date});
        for(auto it = m_notes.begin(); it < max_it;)
        {
          note_data& note = const_cast<note_data&>(*it);
          auto start_time = note.start;
          if(start_time >= t.prev_date && start_time < t.date)
          {
            // Send note_on
            mp.messages.push_back(libremidi::channel_events::note_on(
                m_channel, note.pitch, note.velocity));
            mp.messages.back().timestamp
                = t.to_physical_time_in_tick(start_time, samplesratio);
 
            m_playing_notes.insert(note);
            it = m_notes.erase(it);
            max_it = std::lower_bound(
                it, m_notes.end(), t.date.impl + 1, note_comparator{});
          }
          else
          {
            ++it;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
  note_set m_notes;
  note_set m_orig_notes;
  note_set m_playing_notes;
  note_set m_to_stop;
  time_value m_prev_date{};
  time_value m_transport_date{};
 
  int m_channel{};
};
 
class midi_node_process final : public ossia::node_process
{
public:
  using ossia::node_process::node_process;
 
  void transport_impl(ossia::time_value date) override
  {
    midi& n = *static_cast<midi*>(node.get());
    n.transport(date);
  }
 
  void stop() override
  {
    midi& n = *static_cast<midi*>(node.get());
    n.request(ossia::token_request{});
    n.mustStop = true;
  }
};
}